What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (2024)

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    A gunman opened fire inside a crowded nightclub in Orlando, Fla., around 2 a.m. Sunday June 12, killing 49 people and injuring 53 others in a rampage. It was the deadliest mass shootingin the country’s history. Related: [‘They took too damn long’: Inside the police response to the Orlando shooting]

    By The Washington Post

    Updated Aug. 1 at 2:56 p.m.

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (2)

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (3)

    Back door

    Patio

    Bar

    Main

    dance

    floor

    Toilet

    VIP

    area

    Stage

    Stage

    Bar

    Entrance

    Restrooms

    Emergency

    exit

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (4)

    Back door

    Patio

    Bar

    Main

    dance

    floor

    Toilet

    VIP

    area

    Stage

    Stage

    Bar

    Entrance

    Restrooms

    Emergency

    exit

    How the attack unfolded

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (5)

    How the attack unfolded

    This account, based on interviews with law enforcement officials and witnesses, as well as public records and other information, provides the most complete picture yet of law enforcement’s response and the gunman’s movements inside the club where he carried out the attack.

    Entrance

    1:42

    The shooter enters the club, pays and gets a wristband. He goes into the main room of the club, where he stands while people dance. He stays there for nearly 10 minutes and then leaves the club.

    Main dance floor

    2:02

    He enters the club again with an assault-style rifle. He begins firing as he walks onto the main dance floor, where he continues to shoot for more than a minute.

    Main dance floor

    Rear bar

    2:03 to 2:07

    For approximately four minutes, the gunman moves between the main dance floor and the rear bar repeatedly, shooting victims on the ground and reloading his gun.

    Patio

    Restrooms

    Window

    2:07

    The gunman enters the restroom area. He fires at least 30 shots over 90 seconds.

    2:07

    Four police officers enter through the patio. At least one has a long gun and another has a shield. According to the FBI, they engage with the shooter at 2:08 a.m. Shortly after, six more officers enter through a window. By about 2:18 a.m, the police have control of the dance floor and the shooter is barricaded in the restroom.

    2:35

    Mateen calls 911. He claims to be the shooter and pledges allegiance to the leader of the Islamic State. Mateen has three more conversations with police negotiators: 2:48, 3:03 and 3:24.

    Dressing

    room

    4:21

    Officers pull out an air conditioning unit from a dressing room window to let victims evacuate. Eight people who had been hiding inside are saved.

    Restroom

    walls

    5:02

    After a three-hour standoff, SWAT officers use explosives and an armored vehicle to break through the restroom walls.

    5:08

    The FBI says that police engage the shooter again.

    5:14

    More people escape through the two- to three-foot hole, followed by the gunman. He exchanges fire with police again and is killed.

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (6)

    How the attack unfolded

    This account, based on interviews with law enforcement officials and witnesses, as well as public records and other information, provides the most complete picture yet of law enforcement’s response and the gunman’s movements inside the club where he carried out the attack.

    1:42

    The shooter enters the club, pays and gets a wristband. He goes into the main room of the club, where he stands while people dance. He stays there for nearly 10 minutes and then leaves the club.

    Entrance

    2:02

    He enters the club again with an assault-style rifle. He begins firing as he walks onto the main dance floor, where he continues to shoot for more than a minute.

    Main dance floor

    2:03 to 2:07

    For approximately four minutes, the gunman moves between the main dance floor and the rear bar repeatedly, shooting victims on the ground and reloading his gun.

    Main dance floor

    Rear bar

    2:07

    The gunman enters the restroom area. He fires at least 30 shots over 90 seconds.

    Patio

    2:07

    Four police officers enter through the patio. At least one has a long gun and another has a shield. According to the FBI, they engage with the shooter at 2:08 a.m. Shortly after, six more officers enter through a window. By about 2:18 a.m, the police have control of the dance floor and the shooter is barricaded in the restroom.

    Restrooms

    Police enter

    through

    window

    2:35

    Mateen calls 911. He claims to be the shooter and pledges allegiance to the leader of the Islamic State. Mateen has three more conversations with police negotiators: 2:48, 3:03 and 3:24.

    Dressing

    room

    4:21

    Officers pull out an air conditioning unit from a dressing room window to let victims evacuate. Eight people who had been hiding inside are saved.

    5:02

    After a three-hour standoff, SWAT officers use explosives and an armored vehicle to break through the restroom walls.

    5:08

    The FBI says that police engage the shooter again.

    Restroom

    walls

    5:14

    More people escape through the two- to three-foot hole, followed by the gunman. He exchanges fire with police again and is killed.

    Joe Raedle/Getty Images

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (7)

    How the attack unfolded

    This account, based on interviews with law enforcement officials and witnesses, as well as public records and other information, provides the most complete picture yet of law enforcement’s response and the gunman’s movements inside the club where he carried out the attack.

    1:42

    The shooter enters the club, pays and gets a wristband. He goes into the main room of the club, where he stands while people dance. He stays there for nearly 10 minutes and then leaves the club.

    Entrance

    2:02

    He enters the club again with an assault-style rifle. He begins firing as he walks onto the main dance floor, where he continues to shoot for more than a minute.

    Main dance floor

    2:03 to 2:07

    For approximately four minutes, the gunman moves between the main dance floor and the rear bar repeatedly, shooting victims on the ground and reloading his gun.

    Main dance floor

    Rear bar

    2:07

    The gunman enters the restroom area. He fires at least 30 shots over 90 seconds.

    Patio

    2:07

    Four police officers enter through the patio. At least one has a long gun and another has a shield. According to the FBI, they engage with the shooter at 2:08 a.m. Shortly after, six more officers enter through a window. By about 2:18 a.m, the police have control of the dance floor and the shooter is barricaded in the restroom.

    Restrooms

    Police enter

    through

    window

    2:35

    Mateen calls 911. He claims to be the shooter and pledges allegiance to the leader of the Islamic State. Mateen has three more conversations with police negotiators: 2:48, 3:03 and 3:24.

    Dressing room

    4:21

    Officers pull out an air conditioning unit from a dressing room window to let victims evacuate. Eight people who had been hiding inside are saved.

    5:02

    After a three-hour standoff, SWAT officers use explosives and an armored vehicle to break through the restroom walls.

    5:08

    The FBI says that police engage the shooter again.

    Restroom

    walls

    5:14

    More people escape through the two- to three-foot hole, followed by the gunman. He exchanges fire with police again and is killed.

    Joe Raedle/Getty Images

    Witnesses and others said the shooting left behind a gruesome scene. A doctor at a nearby hospital said victims came in with their bodies riddled with gunshots.

    Ricardo J. Negron commented on the club’s Facebook page several hours after the attack: “I was there. Shooter opened fire @ around 2:00am. People on the dance floor and bar got down on the floor and some of us who were near the bar and back exit managed to go out through the outdoor area and just ran. I am safely home and hoping everyone gets home safely as well :(”

    [Gunman who killed 49 in Orlando nightclub had pledged allegiance to ISIS]

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (8)

    An injured person is escorted out of the Pulse club after the shooting. (Steve Fernandez/AP)

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (9)

    The helmet an officer was wearing when responding to the shooting. (Orlando Police Department/AP)

    The shooter has been identified.

    The suspected gunman was identified by relatives and law enforcement officials as Omar Mateen, a 29-year-old from Fort Pierce, Fla. He was armed with a 9mm semiautomatic Glock 17 pistoland a .223-caliber Sig Sauer MCX AR-15-style assault rifle, both of which were purchased legally in the previous few days, according to ATF. Investigators also said they found a third gun in Mateen’s car.

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (10)

    Photo taken from Mateen’s Myspace page.

    Daytona

    Beach

    Orlando

    4

    75

    Atlantic

    Ocean

    4

    Tampa

    Fort

    Pierce

    St. Petersburg

    FLORIDA

    Lake

    Okeechobee

    Fort

    Myers

    Gulf

    of

    Mexico

    Fort Lauderdale

    75

    50 MILES

    Miami

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (11)

    Orlando

    4

    75

    Atlantic

    Ocean

    4

    Tampa

    Fort

    Pierce

    St. Petersburg

    FLORIDA

    Lake

    Okeechobee

    Fort

    Myers

    Gulf

    of

    Mexico

    Fort Lauderdale

    75

    50 MILES

    Miami

    Photo taken from Mateen’s Myspace page.

    According to the FBI, Mateen spoke with 911 operators and Orlando police negotiators multiple times during the three hours he held hostages in the club. During those conversations, he called himself an Islamist soldier, pledged loyalty to the Islamic State, and claimed to have explosive vests and bombs with him and in his car. (Police found no explosives afterward.) Ron Hopper of the FBI said Mateen had been investigated and interviewed twice by the bureau before the probes were concluded.

    [The Islamic State’s suspected inroads into America]

    This is America’s deadliest mass shooting.

    The 50 deaths in Orlando, which included the shooter, made the Pulse shooting the deadliest in U.S. history. Here are death tolls in the worst U.S. mass shootings since 1966, which include shooters who died.

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (12)

    Sandy

    Hook

    Columbine

    Va.

    Tech

    Pulse

    ’99

    ’07

    ’12

    ’16

    ’66

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (13)

    Columbine

    (15)

    Virginia

    Tech (33)

    Sandy

    Hook

    (28)

    Pulse

    nightclub

    At least

    50 dead

    1966

    1999

    2007

    2012

    2016

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (14)

    Number of people killed and injured

    in the 25 deadliest mass shootings

    in the U.S.

    Pulse Nightclub shooting, 2016

    50

    53

    Virginia Tech massacre, 2007

    33

    23

    Newtown school shooting, 2012

    28

    2

    Luby's massacre, 1991

    24

    20

    San Ysidro McDonald's massacre, 1984

    22

    19

    University of Texas shooting, 1966

    17

    30

    Inland Regional Center shooting, 2015

    16

    21

    Columbine High School massacre, 1999

    15

    24

    U.S. Postal Service shooting, 1986

    15

    6

    Binghamton shootings, 2009

    14

    4

    Atlanta day trading spree killings, 1999

    13

    13

    Fort Hood massacre, 2009

    13

    30

    Washington Navy Yard shooting, 2013

    13

    8

    Aurora theater shooting, 2012

    12

    58

    GMAC massacre, 1990

    11

    4

    Red Lake massacre, 2005

    10

    5

    Umpqua Comm. College shooting, 2015

    10

    7

    Manley Hot Springs shooting, 1984

    9

    1

    Standard Gravure shooting, 1989

    9

    12

    101 California Street shootings, 1993

    9

    6

    Westroads Mall shooting, 2007

    9

    4

    Hartford Beer Distributor shooting, 2010

    9

    2

    Charleston Church Shooting, 2015

    9

    1

    Wedgwood Baptist Church shooting, 1999

    8

    7

    Living Church of God shooting, 2005

    8

    4

    What we know about the Orlando nightclub mass shooting (15)

    Number of people killed and injured in the 25 deadliest mass shootings in the U.S.

    Pulse Nightclub shooting, 2016

    50

    53

    33

    23

    Virginia Tech massacre, 2007

    28

    2

    Newtown school shooting, 2012

    24

    20

    Luby's massacre, 1991

    22

    19

    San Ysidro McDonald's massacre, 1984

    17

    30

    University of Texas shooting, 1966

    16

    21

    Inland Regional Center shooting, 2015

    15

    24

    Columbine High School massacre, 1999

    15

    6

    U.S. Postal Service shooting, 1986

    14

    4

    Binghamton shootings, 2009

    13

    13

    Atlanta day trading spree killings, 1999

    13

    30

    Fort Hood massacre, 2009

    13

    8

    Washington Navy Yard shooting, 2013

    12

    58

    Aurora theater shooting, 2012

    11

    4

    GMAC massacre, 1990

    10

    5

    Red Lake massacre, 2005

    10

    7

    Umpqua Comm. College shooting, 2015

    9

    1

    Manley Hot Springs shooting, 1984

    9

    12

    Standard Gravure shooting, 1989

    9

    6

    101 California Street shootings, 1993

    9

    4

    Westroads Mall shooting, 2007

    9

    2

    Hartford Beer Distributor shooting, 2010

    9

    1

    Charleston Church Shooting, 2015

    8

    7

    Wedgwood Baptist Church shooting, 1999

    8

    4

    Living Church of God shooting, 2005

    [Read more about each incident: The math of mass shootings]

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